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ADRE, CHAD – APRIL 22: Refugees, mostly women and children wait for a WFP food distribution point to open at a temporary camp on April 22, 2024 in Adre, Chad. Since the beginning of the recent conflict between the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) and the the Sudanese Armed Forces, (SAF), which began in March 2023, over 600,000 new refugees have crossed the border from Darfur in Sudan, into Chad. The total number of refugees, including those from previous conflicts, now stands at 1.2 million. Aid agencies, including The World Food Programme, (WFP), Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) and the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, (UNHCR), already struggling with accute supply shortages, have warned that the life-saving programmes in Chad, will ‘grind to a halt in a matter of weeks without urgent funding’. Chad is now home to one of the largest and fastest-growing refugee populations in Africa. (Photo by Dan Kitwood/Getty Images)
Sudan: fears of massacre as paramilitaries close on city

Sudan: fears of massacre as paramilitaries close on city

ADRE, CHAD – APRIL 22: Refugees, mostly women and children wait for a WFP food distribution point to open at a temporary camp on April 22, 2024 in Adre, Chad. Since the beginning of the recent conflict between the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) and the the Sudanese Armed Forces, (SAF), which began in March 2023, over 600,000 new refugees have crossed the border from Darfur in Sudan, into Chad. The total number of refugees, including those from previous conflicts, now stands at 1.2 million. Aid agencies, including The World Food Programme, (WFP), Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) and the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, (UNHCR), already struggling with accute supply shortages, have warned that the life-saving programmes in Chad, will ‘grind to a halt in a matter of weeks without urgent funding’. Chad is now home to one of the largest and fastest-growing refugee populations in Africa. (Photo by Dan Kitwood/Getty Images)

The UN Security Council has called on all countries including the UAE to stop supporting Sudan’s warring parties, warning that the occupation of Al Fashir by the Rapid Support Forces paramilitary group could lead to a large-scale massacre. Al Fashir is Darfur’s largest city and the last obstacle to RSF domination of Sudan. Emirati officials deny involvement, but sources say the UAE has been a key RSF backer, supplying weapons and funding in pursuit of long-term economic and political interests. It has extensive investments in Sudanese land, grain, livestock, gold and real estate, according to Cameron Hudson of the Center for Strategic and International Studies, and has chosen the RSF leader known as Hemedti as guardian of those interests. Politically, the UAE believes the RSF is committed to ensuring that Islamist forces present before Sudan’s revolution don’t return. Hudson, formerly with the CIA, says Al Fashir will fall despite Emirati pleas for restraint.